Which term describes manmade causes of loss that happen during ocean travel?

The term "Perils on the Sea" accurately describes manmade causes of loss that occur during ocean travel. This terminology encompasses the various risks associated with maritime activities, including those that arise from human actions, such as accidents, negligence, and other controllable factors that can lead to loss or damage of goods while they are being transported over water.

Understanding this concept is essential for those in the insurance and maritime industries, as it highlights the importance of assessing and managing the risks involved in shipping and ocean transport. The implication of this term also emphasizes that the nature of these perils can differ significantly from those that are considered natural or environmental, which might include storms, tidal waves, or other non-manmade occurrences.

While the other terms mentioned relate to maritime risks, they do not specifically focus on manmade causes. "Marine Risks" broadly encompasses all risks associated with maritime activities, "Navigational Hazards" primarily refers to risks related to navigating waters, and "Shipping Perils" can include both manmade and natural causes. Therefore, "Perils on the Sea" remains the most precise description for manmade risks specifically tied to ocean travel.